BrightDataUnlocker

Bright Data provides a powerful Web Unlocker API that allows you to access websites that might be protected by anti-bot measures, geo-restrictions, or other access limitations, making it particularly useful for AI agents requiring reliable web content extraction.

Overview

Integration details

Class	Package	Serializable	JS support	Package latest
BrightDataUnlocker	langchain-brightdata	✅	❌

Tool features

Native async	Returns artifact	Return data	Pricing
❌	❌	HTML, Markdown, or screenshot of web pages	Requires Bright Data account

Setup

The integration lives in the langchain-brightdata package.

pip install langchain-brightdata

You'll need a Bright Data API key to use this tool. You can set it as an environment variable:

import os

os.environ["BRIGHT_DATA_API_KEY"] = "your-api-key"

Or pass it directly when initializing the tool:

from langchain_brightdata import BrightDataUnlocker

unlocker_tool = BrightDataUnlocker(bright_data_api_key="your-api-key")

Instantiation

Here we show how to instantiate an instance of the BrightDataUnlocker tool. This tool allows you to access websites that may be protected by anti-bot measures, geo-restrictions, or other access limitations using Bright Data's Web Unlocker service.

The tool accepts various parameters during instantiation:

• bright_data_api_key (required, str): Your Bright Data API key for authentication.
• format (optional, Literal["raw"]): Format of the response content. Default is "raw".
• country (optional, str): Two-letter country code for geo-specific access (e.g., "us", "gb", "de", "jp"). Set this when you need to view the website as if accessing from a specific country. Default is None.
• zone (optional, str): Bright Data zone to use for the request. The "unlocker" zone is optimized for accessing websites that might block regular requests. Default is "unlocker".
• data_format (optional, Literal["html", "markdown", "screenshot"]): Output format for the retrieved content. Options include:
  • "html" - Returns the standard HTML content (default)
  • "markdown" - Returns content converted to markdown format
  • "screenshot" - Returns a PNG screenshot of the rendered page

Invocation

Basic Usage

from langchain_brightdata import BrightDataUnlocker

# Initialize the tool
unlocker_tool = BrightDataUnlocker(
    bright_data_api_key="your-api-key"  # Optional if set in environment variables
)

# Access a webpage
result = unlocker_tool.invoke("https://example.com")

print(result)

Advanced Usage with Parameters

from langchain_brightdata import BrightDataUnlocker

unlocker_tool = BrightDataUnlocker(
    bright_data_api_key="your-api-key",
)

# Access a webpage with specific parameters
result = unlocker_tool.invoke(
    {
        "url": "https://example.com/region-restricted-content",
        "country": "gb",  # Access as if from Great Britain
        "data_format": "html",  # Get content in markdown format
        "zone": "unlocker",  # Use the unlocker zone
    }
)

print(result)

Customization Options

The BrightDataUnlocker tool accepts several parameters for customization:

Parameter	Type	Description
url	str	The URL to access
format	str	Format of the response content (default: "raw")
country	str	Two-letter country code for geo-specific access (e.g., "us", "gb")
zone	str	Bright Data zone to use (default: "unlocker")
data_format	str	Output format: None (HTML), "markdown", or "screenshot"

Data Format Options

The data_format parameter allows you to specify how the content should be returned:

• None or "html" (default): Returns the standard HTML content of the page
• "markdown": Returns the content converted to markdown format, which is useful for feeding directly to LLMs
• "screenshot": Returns a PNG screenshot of the rendered page, useful for visual analysis

Use within an agent

from langchain_brightdata import BrightDataUnlocker
from langchain_google_genai import ChatGoogleGenerativeAI
from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent

# Initialize the LLM
llm = ChatGoogleGenerativeAI(model="gemini-2.5-flash", google_api_key="your-api-key")

# Initialize the tool
bright_data_tool = BrightDataUnlocker(bright_data_api_key="your-api-key")

# Create the agent
agent = create_react_agent(llm, [bright_data_tool])

# Input URLs or prompt
user_input = "Get the content from https://example.com/region-restricted-page - access it from GB"

# Stream the agent's output step by step
for step in agent.stream(
    {"messages": user_input},
    stream_mode="values",
):
    step["messages"][-1].pretty_print()

API Reference:create_react_agent

API reference

• Bright Data API Documentation

Related

• Tool conceptual guide
• Tool how-to guides